Friday, August 28, 2026

International Trade Vocabulary Masterclass App

๐Ÿ“ฆ International Trade Vocabulary Masterclass

Study key commercial terms, trade documents, logistics terminology, and risk management concepts, then complete the 10-question evaluation.

๐Ÿ“– Knowledge Sheet: Essential Trade Vocabulary

Use the search box to filter across all 53 key trade terms, official definitions, and business dialogues.

Term Definition / Trade Meaning Context Dialogue

✍️ 10-Item Vocabulary & Trade Assessment

Read each trade scenario or question carefully and select the best answer.

1. Which essential trade document serves as both a document of title (proving ownership) and a contract of carriage for ocean transport?

2. What is the primary difference between a Proforma Invoice and a Commercial Invoice?

3. An importer in the US purchases furniture from Indonesia under CIF terms. Who is responsible for purchasing the marine transit insurance?

4. Which official document is mandatory to determine the manufacturing country of goods to assess preferential tariff rates?

5. What is the term for a licensed professional or firm hired to navigate complex customs regulations and clear imported cargo?

6. What fee is charged by a shipping line if container cargo is not unloaded from the vessel/terminal within the agreed free time?

7. A government imposes an official, complete ban on all commercial trade with a specific foreign nation. This trade barrier is called a(n):

8. Which document itemizes package-by-package details such as net/gross weight, dimensions, and carton counts without displaying prices?

9. What secure financial payment mechanism issued by a buyer's bank guarantees payment to the seller upon presentation of matching shipping documents?

10. What is the total time elapsed for cargo to travel from its point of origin to its destination called?

๐Ÿ“Š Performance Report

Student Name: -
Student ID: -
Assessment Date: -

Your Total Score:
0 / 10

Detailed Answer Breakdown

The 8 Steps in Export & Import by Sea

๐Ÿšข The 8 Steps in Export & Import by Sea

Master the end-to-end logistics journey of exporting goods (e.g., Thai rice to the Philippines) from factory production to final delivery.

๐Ÿ“– Knowledge Sheet: 8 Steps of Ocean Export

Oral Presentation Case Example:
"First, the Thai exporter confirms the order and packs the rice. Next, trucks transport the cargo to the port. Then, export customs clearance is completed..."
1
Order Confirmation & Production

The exporter receives an order (e.g., 1,000 tons of rice). Goods are produced, inspected, packaged, and labeled for international shipping.

2
Domestic Transportation (Trucking)

Inland haulage moves the packaged goods from the mill or warehouse to the designated Port of Loading in the exporting country.

3
Export Customs Clearance

Export declarations and trade documents (Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin) are processed and approved by customs.

4
Ocean Freight (Loading)

Containers or bulk goods are lifted and stowed safely onto the cargo vessel at the Port of Loading (e.g., Laem Chabang Port).

5
Ocean Voyage

The container ship or bulk carrier navigates international shipping lanes to the destination Port of Discharge (e.g., Port of Manila).

6
Import Customs Clearance

Upon arrival, the importer clears import customs by submitting required paperwork and paying necessary tariffs, duties, and taxes.

7
Import Transportation (Inland Haulage)

Containers are discharged from the vessel and loaded onto local trucks for delivery to the destination inland warehouse.

8
Final Delivery

The shipment arrives at the buyer's warehouse, is unloaded, verified against shipping manifests, completing the trade transaction.

✍️ Export & Import Steps Assessment

Read each logistical milestone and choose the correct answer.

1. What is the very first step in the 8-step ocean export workflow?

2. At which stage are key documents like the Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, and Certificate of Origin processed?

3. What happens immediately after the cargo is loaded onto the vessel at the Port of Loading?

4. In Step 6 (Import Customs Clearance), what critical obligation must the buyer/importer fulfill?

5. What is the role of Step 7 (Import Transportation)?

6. Which of the following correctly describes Step 8 (Final Delivery)?

๐Ÿ“Š Performance Report

Student Name: -
Student ID: -
Assessment Date: -

Your Total Score:
0 / 6

Detailed Answer Breakdown

International Trade: Incoterms Module App

๐ŸŒ International Trade: Incoterms Module

Learn the fundamental rules of international trade terms and evaluate your understanding of risk, cost, and logistics obligations.

๐Ÿ“– Knowledge Sheet: Incoterms Demystified

What are Incoterms?
Incoterms (International Commercial Terms) are standard trade definitions published by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). First introduced in 1936 and updated periodically (most recently *Incoterms® 2020*), they clearly allocate:
  • Costs: Who pays for freight, export/import duties, handling, and insurance.
  • Risks: Exactly where risk of loss or damage transfers from seller to buyer.
  • Responsibilities: Who arranges carriage, export clearance, and import clearance.

Core Incoterms Comparison

Incoterm Full Name Transport Mode Seller's Responsibility & Risk Point
EXW Ex Works Any mode Minimum seller obligation: Goods made available at seller's premises. Buyer bears all transport costs, export/import clearance, and transit risk.
FOB Free On Board Sea / Inland waterway only Seller clears export customs and loads goods safely on board the vessel nominated by buyer. Risk transfers when goods are on board.
CFR / CNF Cost and Freight Sea / Inland waterway only Seller pays freight to destination port. Risk transfers as soon as goods are loaded on board at the origin port. Insurance is buyer's responsibility.
CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight Sea / Inland waterway only Identical to CFR/CNF, but seller must also purchase marine cargo insurance covering buyer's transit risk.
DDP Delivered Duty Paid Any mode Maximum seller obligation: Seller pays all freight, insurance, and import customs duties/taxes, delivering cargo right to buyer's facility.

✍️ Incoterms Knowledge Assessment

Read each trade scenario and select the most accurate answer.

1. Which organization creates and publishes the official Incoterms rules?

2. Under EXW (Ex Works), who is responsible for paying international freight and customs clearance?

3. In a FOB (Free On Board) transaction, when does the risk of cargo damage transfer to the buyer?

4. What is the primary difference between CFR / CNF and CIF?

5. Which Incoterm represents the maximum obligation and cost for the seller?

6. Under CFR terms, who bears the risk if cargo is damaged during ocean transit?

๐Ÿ“Š Performance Report

Student Name: -
Student ID: -
Assessment Date: -

Your Total Score:
0 / 6

Detailed Answer Breakdown

Import & Export Wh- Questions Workshop

๐Ÿšข Import & Export Wh- Questions Workshop

Please enter your details to begin the self-learning module and assessment.

๐Ÿ“– Knowledge Sheet: Wh- Questions in Global Trade

Review the key question words, their trade functions, and sample dialogues before attempting the test.

Core Question Formula:
[Wh- Word] + [Auxiliary: do / does / are / will] + [Subject] + [Main Verb] + [Object / Prep]?
Wh- Word Trade Focus Example Question
Where Origin, port, destination Where are you exporting ceramic products to?
What Goods, documents, Incoterms What commodities do you import from Vietnam?
Who Brokers, forwarders, agents Who handles customs clearance in Tokyo?
When Schedules, lead times, ETD/ETA When will the shipment depart from Port Klang?
Why Routing, delays, freight choices Why did you switch to air freight for this batch?
Which Specific selections (ports/carriers) Which Incoterm applies to this contract?
How Modes, quantities (How much/many) How do you ship perishable agricultural items?

✍️ Self-Assessment Worksheet

Select the best answer for each import/export trade scenario.

1. "________ are you exporting ceramic products to?" — "We are shipping them to Germany."

2. "________ handles your customs clearance in Tokyo?" — "Nippon Express."

3. "________ will the container vessel depart from Port Klang?" — "Next Friday morning."

4. "________ did you choose air freight instead of ocean?" — "Because the client required urgent delivery."

5. "________ shipping line did you select — Maersk or Evergreen?"

6. "________ do you transport temperature-sensitive vaccines?" — "In refrigerated reefers."

๐Ÿ“Š Performance Report

Student Name: -
Student ID: -
Completion Date: -

Your Total Score:
0 / 6

Detailed Breakdown

Thursday, August 27, 2026

Self-learning App Animals

```html Lesson Material: Animals (CEFR A1)
Lesson Material: Animals (CEFR A1)

เน€เธญเธเธชเธฒเธฃเธ—ี่ 1: เนƒเธšเธ„เธงเธฒเธกเธฃู้ (Information Sheet)

เธŠุเธ”เน€เธญเธเธชเธฒเธฃเธเธฒเธฃเน€เธฃีเธขเธ™เธฃู้ เน€เธฃื่เธญเธ‡ เธชัเธ•เธง์เธ™่เธฒเธฃู้ (Animals) เธชเธณเธซเธฃัเธšเธฃเธฐเธ”ัเธšเธŠั้เธ™เธ›เธฃเธฐเธ–เธกเธจึเธเธฉเธฒ / เธœู้เน€เธฃีเธขเธ™เธฃเธฐเธ”ัเธšเน€เธฃิ่เธกเธ•้เธ™ (A1)

Name:
Class:
No:

1. Vocabulary: Common Animals (เธ„เธณเธจัเธžเธ—์เธชัเธ•เธง์เธ™่เธฒเธฃู้)

Vocabulary Pronunciation (เธ„เธณเธญ่เธฒเธ™) Meaning (เธ„เธงเธฒเธกเธซเธกเธฒเธข)
dog เธ”็เธญเธเธชุเธ™ัเธ‚ / เธซเธกเธฒ
cat เนเธ„เธ—เนเธกเธง
elephant เน€เธญเธฅ-เธฅเธฐ-เน€เธŸิเธ™เธ•์เธŠ้เธฒเธ‡
rabbit เนเธฃเธš-เธšิเธ—เธเธฃเธฐเธ•่เธฒเธข
bird เน€เธšิเธฃ์เธ”เธ™เธ
lion เน„เธฅ-เน€เธญิเธ™เธชิเธ‡เน‚เธ•
fish เธŸิเธŠเธ›เธฅเธฒ
monkey เธกัเธ‡-เธ„ีเธฅิเธ‡

2. Sentence Structures (เน‚เธ„เธฃเธ‡เธชเธฃ้เธฒเธ‡เธ›เธฃเธฐเน‚เธขเธ„เธชเธณเธ„ัเธ)

• เธเธฒเธฃเธšเธญเธเธชัเธ•เธง์เธ—ี่เธ•เธ™เน€เธญเธ‡เธŠเธญเธš:

I like + [Animal (plural)].I like dogs. (เธ‰ัเธ™เธŠเธญเธšเธชุเธ™ัเธ‚)

My favorite animal is + [Animal].My favorite animal is the elephant. (เธชัเธ•เธง์เธ—ี่เธ‰ัเธ™เธŠเธญเธšเธ—ี่เธชุเธ”เธ„ืเธญเธŠ้เธฒเธ‡)

• เธเธฒเธฃเธ–เธฒเธก-เธ•เธญเธšเน€เธี่เธขเธงเธัเธšเธชัเธ•เธง์เธ—ี่เธŠเธญเธš:

Q: What is your favorite animal? (เธชัเธ•เธง์เธ—ี่เธ„ุเธ“เธŠเธญเธšเธ—ี่เธชุเธ”เธ„ืเธญเธญเธฐเน„เธฃ?)

A: My favorite animal is a cat. (เธชัเธ•เธง์เธ—ี่เธ‰ัเธ™เธŠเธญเธšเธ—ี่เธชุเธ”เธ„ืเธญเนเธกเธง)

Q: Do you like birds? (เธ„ุเธ“เธŠเธญเธšเธ™เธเน„เธซเธก?)

A: Yes, I do. / No, I don't. (เนƒเธŠ่ เธ‰ัเธ™เธŠเธญเธš / เน„เธก่ เธ‰ัเธ™เน„เธก่เธŠเธญเธš)

3. Short Story Example (เธ•ัเธงเธญเธข่เธฒเธ‡เธšเธ—เธญ่เธฒเธ™)

"Hello! My name is Ben. I love animals very much. At home, I have a small white rabbit and a friendly cat. On weekends, I go to the zoo to see the big elephants and funny monkeys. They always make me smile!"
Topic: Worksheet - Animals | Total Score: 15 Marks

เน€เธญเธเธชเธฒเธฃเธ—ี่ 2: เนƒเธšเธ‡เธฒเธ™ (Worksheet: Animals)

Name:
Class:
No:

Part 1: Match the Words (5 Marks)

เธ„เธณเธŠี้เนเธˆเธ‡: เธ™เธณเธ•ัเธงเธญัเธเธฉเธฃ A - E เธ”้เธฒเธ™เธ‚เธงเธฒเธกืเธญเธกเธฒเน€เธ•ิเธกเธซเธ™้เธฒเธ„เธณเธจัเธžเธ—์เธ เธฒเธฉเธฒเธญัเธ‡เธเธคเธฉเธ—ี่เธกีเธ„เธงเธฒเธกเธซเธกเธฒเธขเธ•เธฃเธ‡เธัเธ™

English Words Meaning (เธ„เธงเธฒเธกเธซเธกเธฒเธข)
( ) 1. elephant A. เนเธกเธง
( ) 2. rabbit E. เธเธฃเธฐเธ•่เธฒเธข
( ) 3. monkey B. เธฅิเธ‡
( ) 4. cat A. เนเธกเธง
( ) 5. lion D. เธชิเธ‡เน‚เธ•

Part 2: Complete the Sentences (5 Marks)

เธ„เธณเธŠี้เนเธˆเธ‡: เน€เธฅืเธญเธเธ„เธณเธจัเธžเธ—์เนƒเธ™เธเธฅ่เธญเธ‡เธ‚้เธญเธ„เธงเธฒเธกเน€เธ•ิเธกเธฅเธ‡เนƒเธ™เธŠ่เธญเธ‡เธง่เธฒเธ‡เนƒเธซ้เธ–ูเธเธ•้เธญเธ‡เธชเธกเธšูเธฃเธ“์

elephant  |  favorite  |  like  |  is  |  birds
1. My animal is the rabbit.
2. I dogs because they are friendly.
3. The has a very long nose.
4. What your favorite animal?
5. Look up! There are three colorful in the tree.

Part 3: All About My Favorite Animal (5 Marks)

เธ„เธณเธŠี้เนเธˆเธ‡: เธ•เธญเธšเธ„เธณเธ–เธฒเธกเน€เธี่เธขเธงเธัเธšเธชัเธ•เธง์เธ—ี่เธ•เธ™เน€เธญเธ‡เธŠื่เธ™เธŠเธญเธš เนเธฅเธฐเธงเธฒเธ”เธ เธฒเธžเธ›เธฃเธฐเธเธญเธšเธฅเธ‡เนƒเธ™เธเธฃเธญเธš

1. What is your favorite animal?
 → My favorite animal is
2. Why do you like it?
 → I like it because it is
```

Tuesday, August 25, 2026

Action Research - Do Something about It

Action Research: Do Something about It


  • Step 1: Spot the Gap (Pain Point) (On-the-Job Discovery)

    • Perform daily assigned tasks and notice an operational friction point (e.g., repetitive manual data entry, frequent translation/communication errors, slow onboarding, or inconsistent document filing).

    • Verify the issue with the workplace supervisor (Phi Liang) to confirm it is an actual pain point worth solving.

  • Step 2: Propose the Fix (Plan)

    • Design a practical solution or tool tailored to the task (e.g., a bilingual email template kit, an automated Google Sheet tracker, a quick-reference SOP guide, or a simplified customer FAQ flow).

    • Get quick approval from both the workplace supervisor and academic advisor before launching it.

  • Step 3: Put the Solution to Work (Act & Observe)

    • Implement the fix in the active work environment for 2–4 weeks.

    • Test it in real time, train relevant team members if necessary, and collect basic before-and-after evidence (e.g., time saved per task, reduction in errors, or user satisfaction feedback).

  • Step 4: Assess the Impact (Reflect)

    • Compare the baseline situation to the new workflow.

    • Document what improved, where bottlenecks remain, and what practical tweaks are needed for the system to run smoothly without them.

  • Step 5: Handover & Report (Disseminate)

    • Hand over the finalized tool/process to the workplace team so it continues to add value after the internship ends.

    • Write up the findings—problem, intervention, results, and recommendations—into your internship report and present it for academic evaluation.

เธ เธฒเธฉเธฒเน„เธ—เธข (Thai)

เธเธฒเธฃเธงิเธˆัเธขเน€เธŠิเธ‡เธ›เธิเธšัเธ•ิเธเธฒเธฃ: เธฅเธ‡เธกืเธญเนเธ้เธ›ัเธเธซเธฒเธˆเธฃิเธ‡ (Action Research)

  • เธ‚ั้เธ™เธ•เธญเธ™เธ—ี่ 1: เธ„้เธ™เธซเธฒเธ›ัเธเธซเธฒเนเธฅเธฐเธˆุเธ”เธ•ิเธ”เธ‚ัเธ” (เธ„้เธ™เธžเธšเธˆเธฒเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธณเธ‡เธฒเธ™เธˆเธฃิเธ‡)

    • เธ›เธิเธšัเธ•ิเธ‡เธฒเธ™เธ›เธฃเธฐเธˆเธณเธงัเธ™เธ—ี่เน„เธ”้เธฃัเธšเธกเธญเธšเธซเธกเธฒเธข เธžเธฃ้เธญเธกเธ—ั้เธ‡เธชัเธ‡เน€เธเธ•เธˆุเธ”เธ•ิเธ”เธ‚ัเธ”เนƒเธ™เธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธณเธ‡เธฒเธ™ (เน€เธŠ่เธ™ เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฃเธญเธเธ‚้เธญเธกูเธฅเธ‹้เธณเธ‹้เธญเธ™เธ”้เธงเธขเธ•เธ™เน€เธญเธ‡, เธ‚้เธญเธœิเธ”เธžเธฅเธฒเธ”เธš่เธญเธขเธ„เธฃั้เธ‡เนƒเธ™เธเธฒเธฃเนเธ›เธฅเธซเธฃืเธญเธเธฒเธฃเธชื่เธญเธชเธฒเธฃ, เธเธฒเธฃเน€เธ—เธฃเธ™เธ‡เธฒเธ™เธžเธ™ัเธเธ‡เธฒเธ™เนƒเธซเธก่เธ—ี่เธฅ่เธฒเธŠ้เธฒ เธซเธฃืเธญเธเธฒเธฃเธˆัเธ”เน€เธ็เธšเน€เธญเธเธชเธฒเธฃเน„เธก่เน€เธ›็เธ™เธฃเธฐเธšเธš)

    • เธ•เธฃเธงเธˆเธชเธญเธšเธ›ัเธเธซเธฒเธัเธšเธžี่เน€เธฅี้เธขเธ‡เนƒเธ™เธ—ี่เธ—เธณเธ‡เธฒเธ™ (เธžี่เน€เธฅี้เธขเธ‡/เธซัเธงเธซเธ™้เธฒเธ‡เธฒเธ™) เน€เธžื่เธญเธขืเธ™เธขัเธ™เธง่เธฒเน€เธ›็เธ™เธ›ัเธเธซเธฒเธˆเธฃิเธ‡เธ—ี่เธ„ุ้เธกเธ„่เธฒเนเธ่เธเธฒเธฃเนเธ้เน„เธ‚

  • เธ‚ั้เธ™เธ•เธญเธ™เธ—ี่ 2: เน€เธชเธ™เธญเนเธ™เธงเธ—เธฒเธ‡เนเธ้เน„เธ‚ (เธงเธฒเธ‡เนเธœเธ™)

    • เธญเธญเธเนเธšเธšเนเธ™เธงเธ—เธฒเธ‡เนเธ้เน„เธ‚เธซเธฃืเธญเน€เธ„เธฃื่เธญเธ‡เธกืเธญเธ—ี่เนƒเธŠ้เธ‡เธฒเธ™เน„เธ”้เธˆเธฃิเธ‡เนƒเธซ้เน€เธซเธกเธฒเธฐเธัเธšเธ‡เธฒเธ™ (เน€เธŠ่เธ™ เธŠุเธ”เน€เธ—เธกเน€เธžเธฅเธ•เธญีเน€เธกเธฅเธชเธญเธ‡เธ เธฒเธฉเธฒ, เน„เธŸเธฅ์ Google Sheets เธชเธณเธซเธฃัเธšเธ•ิเธ”เธ•เธฒเธกเธ‡เธฒเธ™เนเธšเธšเธญัเธ•เน‚เธ™เธกัเธ•ิ, เธ„ู่เธกืเธญเธ‚ั้เธ™เธ•เธญเธ™เธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธณเธ‡เธฒเธ™ SOP เธ‰เธšัเธšเธข่เธญ เธซเธฃืเธญเนเธœเธ™เธœัเธ‡ FAQ เธชเธณเธซเธฃัเธšเธ•เธญเธšเธ„เธณเธ–เธฒเธกเธฅูเธเธ„้เธฒ)

    • เธ‚เธญเธญเธ™ุเธกัเธ•ิเธˆเธฒเธเธ—ั้เธ‡เธžี่เน€เธฅี้เธขเธ‡เนƒเธ™เธ—ี่เธ—เธณเธ‡เธฒเธ™เนเธฅเธฐเธญเธฒเธˆเธฒเธฃเธข์เธ—ี่เธ›เธฃึเธเธฉเธฒเธ่เธญเธ™เน€เธฃิ่เธกเนƒเธŠ้เธ‡เธฒเธ™เธˆเธฃิเธ‡

  • เธ‚ั้เธ™เธ•เธญเธ™เธ—ี่ 3: เธ™เธณเธงิเธ˜ีเนเธ้เธ›ัเธเธซเธฒเน„เธ›เธ›เธฃัเธšเนƒเธŠ้เธˆเธฃิเธ‡ (เธฅเธ‡เธกืเธญเธ—เธณเนเธฅเธฐเธชัเธ‡เน€เธเธ•เธเธฒเธฃเธ“์)

    • เธ™เธณเธงิเธ˜ีเนเธ้เน„เธ‚เน„เธ›เนƒเธŠ้เนƒเธ™เธชเธ เธฒเธžเนเธงเธ”เธฅ้เธญเธกเธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธณเธ‡เธฒเธ™เธˆเธฃิเธ‡เน€เธ›็เธ™เน€เธงเธฅเธฒ 2–4 เธชัเธ›เธ”เธฒเธซ์

    • เธ—เธ”เธชเธญเธšเธเธฒเธฃเนƒเธŠ้เธ‡เธฒเธ™เธˆเธฃิเธ‡ เธชเธญเธ™เธ‡เธฒเธ™เน€เธžื่เธญเธ™เธฃ่เธงเธกเธ—ีเธกเธ—ี่เน€เธี่เธขเธงเธ‚้เธญเธ‡ (เธซเธฒเธเธˆเธณเน€เธ›็เธ™) เนเธฅเธฐเน€เธ็เธšเธ‚้เธญเธกูเธฅเน€เธ›เธฃีเธขเธšเน€เธ—ีเธขเธšเธ่เธญเธ™เนเธฅเธฐเธซเธฅัเธ‡ (เน€เธŠ่เธ™ เน€เธงเธฅเธฒเธ—ี่เธ›เธฃเธฐเธซเธขัเธ”เน„เธ”้เธ•่เธญเธซเธ™ึ่เธ‡เธ‡เธฒเธ™, เธญัเธ•เธฃเธฒเธ‚้เธญเธœิเธ”เธžเธฅเธฒเธ”เธ—ี่เธฅเธ”เธฅเธ‡ เธซเธฃืเธญเธœเธฅเธ•เธญเธšเธฃัเธšเธ„เธงเธฒเธกเธžึเธ‡เธžเธญเนƒเธˆเธ‚เธญเธ‡เธœู้เนƒเธŠ้เธ‡เธฒเธ™)

  • เธ‚ั้เธ™เธ•เธญเธ™เธ—ี่ 4: เธ›เธฃเธฐเน€เธกิเธ™เธœเธฅเธฅัเธžเธ˜์ (เธชเธฐเธ—้เธญเธ™เธœเธฅ)

    • เน€เธ›เธฃีเธขเธšเน€เธ—ีเธขเธšเธ‚ั้เธ™เธ•เธญเธ™เธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธณเธ‡เธฒเธ™เน€เธ”ิเธกเธัเธšเธ‚ั้เธ™เธ•เธญเธ™เธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธณเธ‡เธฒเธ™เนƒเธซเธก่

    • เธšัเธ™เธ—ึเธเธชิ่เธ‡เธ—ี่เธžัเธ’เธ™เธฒเธ‚ึ้เธ™ เธˆุเธ”เธ—ี่เธขัเธ‡เธ„เธ‡เน€เธ›็เธ™เธ›ัเธเธซเธฒ เนเธฅเธฐเธชิ่เธ‡เธ—ี่เธ•้เธญเธ‡เธ›เธฃัเธšเนเธ้เน€เธžื่เธญเนƒเธซ้เธฃเธฐเธšเธšเธ”เธณเน€เธ™ิเธ™เธ•่เธญเน„เธ›เน„เธ”้เธญเธข่เธฒเธ‡เธฃเธฒเธšเธฃื่เธ™เนเธก้เน„เธก่เน„เธ”้เธญเธขู่เธ—ี่เธ™ั่เธ™เนเธฅ้เธง

  • เธ‚ั้เธ™เธ•เธญเธ™เธ—ี่ 5: เธช่เธ‡เธกเธญเธšเธ‡เธฒเธ™เนเธฅเธฐเธˆัเธ”เธ—เธณเธฃเธฒเธขเธ‡เธฒเธ™ (เน€เธœเธขเนเธžเธฃ่เธœเธฅเธ‡เธฒเธ™)

    • เธช่เธ‡เธกเธญเธšเน€เธ„เธฃื่เธญเธ‡เธกืเธญเธซเธฃืเธญเธ‚ั้เธ™เธ•เธญเธ™เธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธณเธ‡เธฒเธ™เธ—ี่เธชเธกเธšูเธฃเธ“์เนƒเธซ้เนเธ่เธ—ีเธกเธ‡เธฒเธ™ เน€เธžื่เธญเนƒเธซ้เน€เธิเธ”เธ›เธฃเธฐเน‚เธขเธŠเธ™์เธ•่เธญเน€เธ™ื่เธญเธ‡เธซเธฅัเธ‡เธชิ้เธ™เธชุเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเธึเธเธ‡เธฒเธ™

    • เธชเธฃุเธ›เธœเธฅเธเธฒเธฃเธ”เธณเน€เธ™ิเธ™เธ‡เธฒเธ™ เน„เธ”้เนเธ่ เธ›ัเธเธซเธฒ เธงิเธ˜ีเธเธฒเธฃเนเธ้เน„เธ‚ เธœเธฅเธฅัเธžเธ˜์ เนเธฅเธฐเธ‚้เธญเน€เธชเธ™เธญเนเธ™เธฐ เธฅเธ‡เนƒเธ™เธฃเธฒเธขเธ‡เธฒเธ™เธึเธเธ‡เธฒเธ™ เธžเธฃ้เธญเธกเธ™เธณเน€เธชเธ™เธญเน€เธžื่เธญเธฃัเธšเธเธฒเธฃเธ›เธฃเธฐเน€เธกิเธ™เธ—เธฒเธ‡เธงิเธŠเธฒเธเธฒเธฃ


่กŒๅŠจ็ ”็ฉถ:ๅŠจๆ‰‹่งฃๅ†ณๅฎž้™…้—ฎ้ข˜ (Xรญngdรฒng yรกnjiลซ: Dรฒngshว’u jiฤ›juรฉ shรญjรฌ wรจntรญ)

  • ็ฌฌไธ€ๆญฅ:ๆ‰พๅ‡บ้—ฎ้ข˜ไธŽ็—›็‚น(ๅœจๅทฅไฝœไธญๅ‘็Žฐ)

    • (Dรฌ yฤซ bรน: ZhวŽochลซ wรจntรญ yว” tรฒngdiวŽn / Zร i gลngzuรฒ zhลng fฤxiร n)

    • ๅœจๅšๆ—ฅๅธธๅทฅไฝœๆ—ถ,ๆณจๆ„ๅ“ชไบ›ๅœฐๆ–นๆ•ˆ็އไฝŽๆˆ–ๅฎนๆ˜“ๅ‡บ้”™(ไพ‹ๅฆ‚:้‡ๅคๆ‰‹ๅŠจ่พ“ๅ…ฅๆ•ฐๆฎ、็ปๅธธๅ‡บ็Žฐ็ฟป่ฏ‘ๆˆ–ๆฒŸ้€š้”™่ฏฏ、ๆ–ฐๅ‘˜ๅทฅๅ…ฅ่ŒๅŸน่ฎญๅคชๆ…ข、ๆ–‡ไปถๆ•ด็†ไธ่ง„่Œƒ)。

    • ๅ‘ๅธฆๆ•™่€ๅธˆ/ไธป็ฎก(Phi Liang)ๆ ธๅฏน่ฟ™ไธช้—ฎ้ข˜,็กฎ่ฎค่ฟ™็กฎๅฎžๆ˜ฏไธ€ไธชๅ€ผๅพ—่งฃๅ†ณ็š„็œŸๅฎž็—›็‚น。

  • ็ฌฌไบŒๆญฅ:ๆๅ‡บ่งฃๅ†ณๆ–นๆกˆ(ๅˆถๅฎš่ฎกๅˆ’)

    • (Dรฌ รจr bรน: Tรญchลซ jiฤ›juรฉ fฤng'ร n / Zhรฌdรฌng jรฌhuร )

    • ่ฎพ่ฎกไธ€ไธช้€‚ๅˆ่ฏฅๅทฅไฝœ็š„ๅฎž็”จๆ–นๆกˆๆˆ–ๅทฅๅ…ท(ไพ‹ๅฆ‚:ๅŒ่ฏญ้‚ฎไปถๆจกๆฟ、่‡ชๅŠจๅŒ– Google ่กจๆ ผ่ทŸ่ธช่กจ、SOP ๅฟซ้€Ÿๆ“ไฝœๆŒ‡ๅ—、็ฎ€ๅŒ–็š„ๅฎขๆˆทๅธธ่ง้—ฎ้ข˜ FAQ ๆต็จ‹)。

    • ๅœจๆญฃๅผๅผ€ๅง‹ๅ‰,ๅฟซ้€Ÿ่Žทๅพ—ๅธฆๆ•™่€ๅธˆ(ไธป็ฎก)ๅ’ŒๆŒ‡ๅฏผๆ•™ๆŽˆ็š„ๆ‰นๅ‡†。

  • ็ฌฌไธ‰ๆญฅ:ๅฎž้™…ๅบ”็”จๆ–นๆกˆ(ๆ‰ง่กŒไธŽ่ง‚ๅฏŸ)

    • (Dรฌ sฤn bรน: Shรญjรฌ yรฌngyรฒng fฤng'ร n / Zhรญxรญng yว” guฤnchรก)

    • ๅฐ†ๆ–นๆกˆๅœจๅฎž้™…ๅทฅไฝœ็Žฏๅขƒไธญๅบ”็”จ 2 ๅˆฐ 4 ๅ‘จ。

    • ่ฟ›่กŒๅฎžๆ—ถๆต‹่ฏ•,ๅฟ…่ฆๆ—ถๅŸน่ฎญ็›ธๅ…ณๅ›ข้˜Ÿๆˆๅ‘˜,ๅนถๆ”ถ้›†ๆ”น่ฟ›ๅ‰ๅŽ็š„ๅฏนๆฏ”ๆ•ฐๆฎ(ไพ‹ๅฆ‚:ๆฏ้กนไปปๅŠก่Š‚็œ็š„ๆ—ถ้—ด、้”™่ฏฏ็އ็š„้™ไฝŽ、ๅŒไบ‹ๆˆ–็”จๆˆท็š„ๆปกๆ„ๅบฆๅ้ฆˆ)。

  • ็ฌฌๅ››ๆญฅ:่ฏ„ไผฐๆˆๆžœ(ๅๆ€ๆ€ป็ป“)

    • (Dรฌ sรฌ bรน: Pรญnggลซ chรฉngguว’ / FวŽnsฤซ zว’ngjiรฉ)

    • ๅฏนๆฏ”ๅŽŸๆฅ็š„ๅทฅไฝœๆ–นๅผไธŽๆ–ฐ็š„ๅทฅไฝœๆต็จ‹。

    • ่ฎฐๅฝ•ๅ“ชไบ›ๅœฐๆ–นๅพ—ๅˆฐไบ†ๆ”นๅ–„、ๅ“ชไบ›็Žฏ่Š‚ไป็„ถๅญ˜ๅœจๅ›ฐ้šพ,ไปฅๅŠ้œ€่ฆๅšๅ‡บๅ“ชไบ›ๅฎž็”จ่ฐƒๆ•ดๆ‰่ƒฝ่ฎฉๆต็จ‹ๅœจๅฎžไน ็”Ÿ็ฆปๅผ€ๅŽไพ็„ถ้กบ็•…่ฟ่กŒ。

  • ็ฌฌไบ”ๆญฅ:ๅทฅไฝœไบคๆŽฅไธŽๆŠฅๅ‘Š(ๆˆๆžœๆฑ‡ๆŠฅ)

    • (Dรฌ wว” bรน: Gลngzuรฒ jiฤojiฤ“ yว” bร ogร o / Chรฉngguว’ huรฌbร o)

    • ๅฐ†ๆœ€็ปˆๅฎŒๆˆ็š„ๅทฅๅ…ทๆˆ–ๅทฅไฝœๆต็จ‹็งปไบค็ป™ๅทฅไฝœๅ›ข้˜Ÿ,็กฎไฟๅœจๅฎžไน ็ป“ๆŸๅŽ็ปง็ปญๅ‘ๆŒฅไปทๅ€ผ。

    • ๅฐ†็ ”็ฉถๆˆๆžœ——ๅŒ…ๆ‹ฌ้‡ๅˆฐ็š„้—ฎ้ข˜、่งฃๅ†ณๆ–นๆกˆ、ๅฎžๆ–ฝๆ•ˆๆžœๅ’Œๆœชๆฅๅปบ่ฎฎ——ๅ†™่ฟ›ๅฎžไน ๆŠฅๅ‘Šไธญ,ๅนถ่ฟ›่กŒ็ญ”่พฉ่ฏ„ไผฐ。






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