Debate Language

Introduction to Debate

Debate is a formal discussion on a particular topic in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward. It is a way to handle disagreements without hate or anger.

Debate Topic vs. Debate Motion

Every debate needs a **topic**, but the specific idea being debated is called a **motion**. A topic is general, like "Students and Uniforms."

A **motion** is a specific proposal that is voted on under debate procedures. For example, "Thai university students should not have to wear uniforms" is a motion.

Proposition and Opposition

In a debate, there are two sides:

• The **Proposition Team** supports the motion.
• The **Opposition Team** is against the motion.

The opposition team's task is to **rebut** (prove false) the other team's arguments and **rebuild** their own case.

Six Elements of a Debate

A typical debate has six key elements:

• The **Motion** (the topic being debated)
• The **Government** (the Proposition Team)
• The **Opposition** (the team arguing against the motion)
• The **Moderator** (or judge)
• The **Rules**
• The **Audience**

The Debate Process

A debate follows a structured process, with speakers from both sides presenting their arguments and rebuttals.

• **Opening:** The first speakers define the motion and state their team's position.
• **Rebuttal:** Speakers prove the other side's arguments are false.
• **Reply:** The final speakers summarize the debate and reinforce their side's case.

Key Phrases

Here are some phrases to use when presenting your case:

• **Opening:** "Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to this debate. The motion for debate today is..."
• **Introducing Arguments:** "Let me come to my first argument..." or "The first reason why we are opposing this motion is..."
• **Giving Examples:** "There are many examples for this, for instance..." or "Just think of..."

Rebutting and Summarizing

Here are some phrases to use when responding to opponents or summarizing your speech:

• **Rebutting:** "But before I come to my own arguments, let us first have a look at what... has said."
• **Summarizing:** "So Ladies and Gentlemen, what have I told you today? Firstly..., Secondly..."
• **Ending:** "And for all of these reasons, the motion must stand/fall."

Quiz: Debate Language

Quiz Results

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