Literary Terms
Welcome to the Literary Terms Lesson!
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1. Stanza
A **stanza** is a group of lines in a poem, separated from other groups by a blank line. It's the poetic equivalent of a paragraph, used to group together ideas or create a rhythmic structure.
Example: Robert Frost's "Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening."
2. Personification
**Personification** is a literary device where human qualities or actions are given to inanimate objects or abstract ideas. It's used to make descriptions more vivid and relatable.
Example: "The wind howled through the trees."
3. Metaphor
A **metaphor** is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as." It states that one thing is another, implying a deeper connection.
Example: "My brother is a couch potato."
4. Simile
A **simile** is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words **"like"** or **"as"**. It's used to create a clear and imaginative comparison.
Example: "The clouds were as fluffy as cotton candy."
5. Imagery
**Imagery** is the use of descriptive language that appeals to the **five senses** (sight, sound, smell, taste, touch), creating a vivid mental picture for the reader.
Example: "The crisp, cool air bit at her cheeks, and the scent of pine and damp earth filled her nose."
6. Irony
**Irony** is a literary device where there's a contradiction between what is said and what is meant, or between what happens and what is expected to happen.
Example: A fire station burning down.
7. Hyperbole
**Hyperbole** is an intentional exaggeration used for emphasis or comic effect. It's not meant to be taken literally.
Example: "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse."
8. Climax
The **climax** is the most intense, exciting, or important point in a narrative, representing the peak of the conflict or tension. It's the turning point of the story.
Example: In "Cinderella," when the glass slipper fits her foot.
9. Protagonist
The **protagonist** is the main character in a story, often the hero or the central figure whom the reader follows. They drive the plot forward.
Example: Harry Potter is the protagonist in the Harry Potter series.
10. Plot
**Plot** is the sequence of events that make up a story, including the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution.
Example: The sequence of events in "The Three Little Pigs."
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