Writing Skill: Compound Sentences & Conjunctions
Learn how to connect clauses using conjunctions (B1 Level).
A sentence with two or more independent clauses (clauses containing a subject and a verb) is called a compound sentence. We connect these clauses using coordinating and subordinating conjunctions to show the relationship between ideas.
Key Conjunctions & Usage
| Conjunction | Function / Meaning | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| and | Adds similar information | Japanese food is commonly exported around the world and its most famous type of food is sushi. |
| but | Introduces a contrast or exception | We have a lot of farmland, but the country still buys a lot of its food from other countries. |
| so | Shows a result or consequence | The country has a high population and not much land so it has to import most of its food. |
| while | Shows contrast (similar to but) | While fast food is very popular, it is not eaten by everyone. |
| since | Gives a reason (similar to because) | Our country does not produce much food since it is too hot here for most things to grow. |
Punctuation & Position Tips
- Clauses with while: When while starts the sentence, separate the two clauses with a comma (e.g., While A is true, B happens).
- Clauses with since: Can appear in the middle (no comma needed: A happened since B...) or at the start (use a comma: Since B happened, A...).
- Coordinating Conjunctions: A comma often precedes but and so when connecting two complete independent clauses.
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